What Is a Seborrheic Keratosis?

Seborrheic keratoses are benign growths that often develop gradually with age. They may be flat or raised and can have a waxy, rough, or 'stuck-on' appearance.

Their colour can range from skin-toned to tan, brown, or very dark. Some people develop only a few, while others develop many over time. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment is usually optional.

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Assessment Before Removal

Removal starts with confirming what the growth actually is. Why Diagnosis Comes First

Your dermatologist will assess the lesion based on its appearance, history, and clinical features. Dermoscopy may be used to examine the growth more closely.

If the diagnosis is uncertain or the lesion has concerning features, a biopsy or other form of tissue sampling may be recommended before cosmetic treatment is considered.

How Seborrheic Keratoses May Be Removed

The most appropriate technique depends on the lesion's thickness, location, appearance, skin type, and whether tissue needs to be examined.

Cryotherapy

Liquid nitrogen may be used to freeze selected lesions. A blister, crust, or temporary colour change may occur as the area heals.

Curettage or Electrosurgery

Raised lesions may sometimes be removed by gently scraping the growth, using electrical treatment, or combining both techniques.

Shave Removal

Some raised lesions may be removed at skin level with a surgical blade. When appropriate, the tissue can also be submitted for laboratory examination.

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What to Expect After Treatment

Healing

Redness, crusting, tenderness, or a small wound can occur depending on the treatment method. Healing time varies with the size and location of the lesion.

Skin Colour Changes

The treated area may heal lighter or darker than the surrounding skin. This can be particularly important when treatment is being considered mainly for cosmetic reasons.

Removal Is Not Always Necessary

A comfortable, confirmed seborrheic keratosis can usually be left alone. Treatment may be considered if it repeatedly catches on clothing, becomes irritated, itches, or is cosmetically bothersome.

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New Growths Can Still Develop

Removing one lesion does not prevent additional seborrheic keratoses from developing elsewhere over time.

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Seborrheic Keratosis FAQs Frequently Asked Questions

  • No. A confirmed seborrheic keratosis is benign. However, some skin cancers and other lesions can sometimes look similar, which is why uncertain or changing growths should be assessed.

  • Usually not. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment is generally optional unless there is another clinical reason to sample or remove the lesion.

  • A treated lesion may occasionally require additional treatment, and new seborrheic keratoses can develop elsewhere.

  • Home removal is not recommended. Cutting, scraping, freezing, or applying acids to a growth can cause bleeding, infection, scarring, or delayed diagnosis if the lesion has been misidentified.

  • Arrange an assessment if a growth is new, changing, bleeding without explanation, persistently irritated, or looks noticeably different from your other spots.

Have a Skin Growth You Would Like Checked?

Book an assessment at Elevate Dermatology in Pickering to confirm the diagnosis and discuss whether removal is appropriate.

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